A start up business loan is designed to help new businesses cover initial costs and invest in areas that will allow them to grow. Most UK lenders require you to be over 18, a UK resident, and the owner of a business that is either planning to start or has recently started. You’ll need a solid business plan and sometimes collateral to secure the loan.
Startup loans and business loans differ mainly in their target recipients: new businesses versus established ones. Start up businesses often have lower credit scores due to their higher perceived risk of default and limited publicly available information. This means they often don't meet the minimum credit score requirements of most unsecured business loan lenders. This, coupled with their unproven profitability, limits their loan options.
Established businesses, with financial records and longer credit histories, typically have access to larger loans and better terms. They have had more time to demonstrate their ability to manage and repay debt.
Start up loans can be used for a range of purposes, including:
With Capitalise, your business can apply for a loan from up to 100+ UK lenders. While there are fewer lenders that specialise in start up loans, we’ll try to match you with a lender that may be able to help your business.
Here’s how the process works when you apply for a loan with Capitalise:
Typically, the interest rates on a start up loan will be higher than those for more established businesses. New businesses don’t have a long financial history, this makes it hard for lenders to predict how well the business will do, so they see these loans as riskier. Start ups also often face ups and downs in their early years, like unexpected costs and changing income. These are factors which could make keeping up with loan repayments difficult. Because of these perceived risks, lenders charge higher interest rates to better protect themselves in case a business defaults.
However, there are ways to potentially secure better interest rates.If your start up owns high-value assets, like a property, you could leverage your assets as security for a loan. A secured loan provides the lender with a safety net, as they can claim the asset if the loan isn't repaid. To explore what type of lending might suit your start up, you can discuss your needs with one of our funding specialists who can help you find a solution if one is available.
Apart from interest, start up loans may come with various fees, including:
If you’re offered a start up loan, these fees will all be outlined in the agreement. It’s important to check the terms of the loan before you accept it so that you’re aware of the full costs.
The UK government offers a Start Up Loans Scheme providing personal loans for business purposes. These loans are unsecured, and you can borrow between £500 and £25,000 at a fixed interest rate, including free business support and mentoring.
As well as start up business loans, there may be other financing options available:
There’s a number of startup business grants available that offer a valuable funding avenue without the need for repayment. These grants are typically provided by government agencies, local councils, and various private foundations.
The UK Government’s Business Finance Support finder has over 100 support schemes to search from. Each of these schemes are tailored for different industries and regions.
The cost of a loan can impact a startup's financial health. High interest rates and repayment demands can strain the business's cash flow, potentially hindering its ability to invest in growth initiatives. For this reason it’s important to consider all factors and costs involved before taking a loan. Consider whether the financial implications will enable your business to expand and generate additional revenue, ensuring the loan supports your long term objectives.
Personal guarantees are very common and many lenders require one to offer a business loan. While there are no personal guarantee lenders available, as a start up business, there are already limited options in the market available. This means that if you’re looking for a startup loan, your options without a personal guarantee may be limited.
It’s possible to get self employed loans for businesses, so if you’re operating as a sole trader, you don’t need to register your business with Companies House. However if you want to set up a limited company, then you will need to register your start up business with Companies House.
It may be possible to secure a start up loan with bad credit, but your choices will be greatly reduced. If you are offered an option for a start up loan with bad credit, it will likely come with higher interest rates or require additional security, such as a high value asset as collateral.