What is invoice finance? 

Invoice finance is a flexible business finance solution. It allows your business to access cash from unpaid invoices, helping to speed up your payment cycle.

Rather than waiting 30, 60, or 90 days for your customers to pay, you can receive a percentage of the invoice upfront. This enables you to bridge the gap between invoicing and receiving payments, ensuring a healthier cash flow for your business.

How does invoice finance work?

Here’s how invoice finance works:

  1. Your business provides goods or services to your customers and raises an invoice as usual.
  2. You send a copy of the invoice to an invoice finance company
  3. Upon approval, you will get an advance of a percentage of the invoice value (typically 90%).
  4. At the agreed-upon payment terms, your customer pays the invoice directly to the invoice finance company. The remaining balance is released to you, minus a small fee for the invoice finance company.
     

Why use an invoice finance company?

Choosing to use invoice finance can make running your business a lot easier. It’s also a  quick solution that doesn’t have as strict eligibility requirements as a traditional bank loan might.

As it gives you fast access to cash, it can help pay for everyday expenses or grow your business without waiting for customers to pay their bills. 

Infographic showing 6 reasons to use invoice finance

Types of invoice financing

There are several types of invoice financing options available, each suited to different business needs and situations.

Invoice factoring

Invoice factoring allows a business to sell its invoices to a third-party company at a reduced rate. The invoice factoring company then takes on the task of collecting the invoice payments. This arrangement provides the business with immediate cash and transfers the responsibility of credit control to the factoring company, which can reduce the business's administrative workload.

Spot factoring

Spot factoring allows businesses to finance individual invoices, instead of their whole debtor book.This is useful for companies needing quick cash without a long-term commitment, providing flexibility and control over which invoices to finance.

Invoice discounting

Invoice discounting is similar to factoring but with one key difference: the business retains control over the debtor book and invoice collection. This solution is usually confidential, meaning customers are unaware that an invoice financing company is involved.

Selective invoice financing

Selective invoice financing offers businesses the flexibility to choose which invoices to finance. This can be particularly useful for companies with fluctuating cash flow needs. The business will still retain responsibility for their credit control. 

Is your business eligible for invoice financing?

Invoice finance companies have varying criteria, but typically your business will need to:

  • Have some trading history.
  • Maintain a good business credit score.
  • Serve customers who typically pay invoices within 30-90 days.
  • Provide in-depth sales ledgers and financial statements.
  • Supply goods or services to other businesses, rather than directly to consumers.

Advantages and disadvantages of invoice finance

Advantages of invoice finance Disadvantages of invoice finance
Invoice finance companies immediate access to cash tied up in unpaid invoices, helping businesses manage their cash flow more effectively. Invoice finance can be more expensive than other types of borrowing, with fees and interest rates potentially higher.
With faster access to funds, businesses can take on new projects, stock up on inventory, or expand operations without waiting for customers to pay their invoices. If using factoring (where the provider takes on debt collection), the interaction between the factor and your customers could affect customer relationships.
Your business won’t need assets as collateral, typically the outstanding invoices themselves are used as security. Not all businesses will qualify for invoice financing. It’s not a suitable option for B2C companies.
You can choose whether to retain credit control management.     Some providers may not agree to finance smaller invoices, which can limit the usefulness of the service for some businesses.
Unlike traditional loans, the amount of funding can increase with your sales. As your business grows and you invoice more, you can access more finance. The amount of financing and the terms offered depend heavily on the creditworthiness of your customers.
It's often easier and quicker to secure invoice financing than traditional bank loans. Some invoices, like those tied to contractual disputes or with extended payment terms, may not qualify for financing, limiting the amount of funds that can be accessed.

Compare lenders for invoice finance

At Capitalise we work with over 100 UK business lenders, many of which are specialist invoice finance companies. Our online platform facilitates a comparison of loan terms and conditions from multiple lenders, ensuring that your business can secure the right finance for your business. Sign up for free and get started today!

Frequently asked questions about Invoice Finance

If you sell goods or services on credit to other creditworthy businesses and your invoices are for fully-delivered goods and/or services, you meet the basic criteria.  With invoice finance, your future growth is more important than an extensive credit history.

Yes, accounts receivable and invoice financing are the same thing. Accounts receivable specifically refers to invoice finance when you retain control of your debtor book, also known as invoice discounting, vs invoice factoring where the invoice finance provider takes responsibility for credit control.

There are a number of different invoice finance providers, some of the providers we work with are Lloyds Invoice Financing, Bibby, Aldermore and Close Brothers.
Which invoice finance provider is right for your business will depend on a number of factors, speak to our Funding Specialists to find the right option for your business.
 

With invoice finance there is a risk of over reliance on your customers. If your customer fails to make a payment, you may still be responsible for repaying the advanced funds. 
You will also have to pay short term costs such as initial fees from the invoice finance provider. 

A key benefit of invoice finance is that it improves a business’ cashflow by providing immediate access to working capital. It promotes a business’ stability by eliminating the uncertainty of late payments and provides flexibility as the facility grows with the business as funding increases along with turnover. 

No, you can have cash advanced to you for all your invoices or only for ones from select customers.  Invoice finance allows you to maintain control over your collections and relationships with your customers.

Some lenders finance one-off invoices on an as-needed basis.  This is called spot factoring and we work with lenders who provide this type of finance.  Since there is no minimum requirement, we encourage you to make ongoing, regular use of invoice finance to keep it active.  You can terminate the agreement at any time and there are no penalities.

Yes.  It is possible to get a new lender in place to lend as soon as the contract is open.  

Invoice finance is viewed as a normal, progressive business practice for growth-oriented companies. In fact, it is one of the fastest growing types of funding, used by more than 40,000 companies in the UK in a given year, according to the British Insurance Brokers' Association.